Mention the word ongpin to any resident of the Philippines and what will come to mind is a bustling and crowded place dominated by the Chinese-Filipinos. Ongpin, a street at the heart of Binondo has come to be known as the Chinatown district. It is a place where one can find various Chinese goods such as food, jewelries, ornaments, fresh fruits, industrial supplies and others.

However, mention the word Roman Ongpin and most probably, the reaction you will receive is a blank stare. This article will provide brief information about the man for whom the Ongpin street was named for because it is a given that important historical knowledge will lead to better appreciation of the place.

Who is Roman Ongpin?

At the right side of Binondo Church stands his bronze monument that serves as a tribute for his heroism. He is Roman Ongpin, a Filipino-Chinese businessman who actively supported the Philippine revolution of 1898. He is an avid admirer of Philippine heroes like Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, and Emilio Aguinaldo. To help the Katipuneros, he generously supplied them with foods and other important necessities from his business establishments.

Even at the face of adversity, his commitment to fight against the Spanish rule never waivered. In February 6, 1898 when his store was destroyed by fire, he chose to donate 90% of the insurance money to General Emilio Aguinaldo.

The Spanish are unaware of his involvement in the revolution because he pretended to be an ally by serving the Spanish officials. For two years he was appointed as teniente de mestizos for binondo.

When the Americans came, his participation in the revolutionary activity continued. This led to his imprisonment from December 6 1900 to March 23,1901.

Roman Ongpin led a full life worth remembering. His courage is etched and immortalized in every corner of Ongpin street.